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Employee ownership schemes are now available to a wider pool of French workers than ever before, including the most popular among them: BSPCEs.

A look at why the data on equity compensation isn’t so equitable—and how equity could help bridge the wealth gap.

Learn about equity management in Germany, including ESOPs and VSOPs, and what startups need to know about the Future Financing Act (Zukunftsfinanzierungsgesetz or ZuFinG).

While volatility diminished in 2023, fundraising activity in the startup ecosystem remained near recent lows in Q4 2023.

Wondering what determines strike prices and how much your stock options could be worth? Learn about strike prices, and how options can gain value over time.

In this article, we break down the different types of stock options and how tax treatment works for ISOs and NSOs. We’ll also cover holding periods, exercising, and the alternative minimum tax.

Carta's ever-growing glossary of financial and private equity terms will help you understand the jargon that frequently comes up in the industry.

Phantom equity (also know as phantom stock) is one of several types of equity LLCs can issue. Learn more about how phantom equity works.

Initial data from Q4 2023 suggests the year ended with a slight uptick in valuations across most venture capital stages.

Secondary block transactions allow investors to buy or sell shares outside company-sponsored transactions. Learn how secondary market private block trades work.

Learn about tender offers, the tendering process, and how tenders work for private and public companies. Get all the answers to your tender offer questions.