Nearly Two-Thirds of 2021 Unicorns Are in Limbo

Nearly Two-Thirds of 2021 Unicorns Are in Limbo

Author

Peter Walker

|

Read time: 

1 minute

Published date: 

February 25, 2025

Of 616 US unicorns that hit $1B+ before end of 2021, 374 have not raised since—stuck between ZIRP-era valuations and a market that no longer supports those...

LinkedIn: Nearly Two-Thirds of 2021 Unicorns Are in Limbo

Where did all those unicorn startups we minted in the boom times go?

Well nearly 2/3rds are simply in limbo.

Took a look at the 616 US unicorns on Carta that raised on $1 billion+ valuations before the end of 2021. So this analysis doesn't include any of the recently created unicorns from the AI wave.

𝗔𝘀 𝗼𝗳 𝗝𝗮𝗻 𝟭, 𝟮𝟬𝟮𝟱

  • 374 of the original 616 pool had not raised any subsequent rounds.

  • 83 have raised a flat or up round (13.5%).

  • 67 have raised a down round (10.9%, but nearly half of those that have raised anything).

  • 78 have exited through IPO or M&A (12.7%).

  • 14 have shut down (2.3%, may be a little undercount).

𝗪𝗵𝗮𝘁 𝗱𝗼𝗲𝘀 𝘁𝗵𝗶𝘀 𝘁𝗲𝗹𝗹 𝘂𝘀?

There are many ZIRP-era unicorns that have yet to be revalued. Now perhaps they've grown into their prior valuations in the intervening years, but the level of down rounds suggests that won't be true for most.

More down rounds coming in this cohort? Probably.

But the potential IPO pool today likely does not contain as many of these companies as we once thought.

The venture journey is no joke!

#startups #founders #unicorns #ZIRP

Peter Walker
Author: Peter Walker
Peter Walker runs the Insights team at Carta, focused on discovering key data and narratives across the private capital ecosystem. In a former life, he was a marketing executive for a media analytics startup and led the data visualization team at the Covid Tracking Project.

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