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Owning equity in your company can yield life-changing results.

At Carta, we’ve helped empower over two million equity owners. Learn everything you need to know—from our trusted experts.

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Equity basics Types of equity Equity 101 Exercising and taxes Latest articles

Equity basics

Author: The Carta Team

Date: April 2023

Types of equity

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Equity 101 video course

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VIDEO COURSE

What is equity?

The short answer: Equity is partial ownership in a company. Walk through why owning equity in a private company can have seriously life-changing results.

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How vesting works

Vesting usually means earning the right to actually own your equity. And that’s often a matter of time.

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VIDEO COURSE

How to sell your shares

What are the different ways you can sell your shares in a private company, and what do you need to consider before you make that decision?

VIDEO COURSE

What is equity?

The short answer: Equity is partial ownership in a company. Walk through why owning equity in a private company can have seriously life-changing results.

How vesting works

Vesting usually means earning the right to actually own your equity. And that’s often a matter of time.

How to sell your shares

What are the different ways you can sell your shares in a private company, and what do you need to consider before you make that decision?

Exercising and taxes

What does it mean to exercise stock options?

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Exercising Stock Options: How & When to Exercise | Carta

How stock options are taxed

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Taxes on Equity: What You Need to Know | Carta

What is the alternative minimum tax (AMT)?

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Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) - What You Need to Know | Carta

Latest articles

Equity Education

April 2024

Restricted stock awards (RSA)

Restricted stock awards are a type of restricted stock equity award. Learn how vesting, taxes, and termination work for...

IRS Form 6251 is a worksheet that helps you determine if you owe AMT and how much. You can also calculate your...

Equity compensation is a non-cash part of overall compensation and benefits. Learn the different types of equity...

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Employee equity in France: understanding BSPCEs

Equity Education

February 2024

Employee equity in France: understanding BSPCEs

Employee ownership schemes are now available to a wider pool of French workers than ever before, including the most...

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Understanding equity in German startups & the Future Financing Act

Equity Education

February 2024

Understanding equity in German startups & the Future Financing Act

Learn about equity management in Germany, including ESOPs and VSOPs, and what startups need to know about the Future...

The strike price of a stock option is the price you pay to purchase shares of stock. Learn about strike prices, how...

Carta's ever-growing glossary of financial and private equity terms will help you understand the jargon that frequently...

Phantom equity (also know as phantom stock) is one of several types of equity LLCs can issue. Learn more about how...

Learn about tender offers, the tendering process, and how tenders work for private and public companies. Get all the...

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