
Real data for founders on how much of your company you will own after every venture round. Taken from 10,937 US startups.
𝗖𝗹𝗲𝗮𝗿 𝗧𝗮𝗸𝗲𝗮𝘄𝗮𝘆𝘀
Software founders retain more of their companies than deep tech founders do. Deep tech here defined as Biotech, Hardware, Energy sectors.
Very, very few founders actually own more than 50% of the company as a group following the Series A round, even though that benchmark is often tossed around as "correct"
Founders + Employees often 𝗱𝗼 𝗼𝘄𝗻 𝗺𝗼𝗿𝗲 𝘁𝗵𝗮𝗻 𝟱𝟬% after the A round.
Employees will collectively be allocated more than founders by Series C or so. However this is a bit misleading as much of the option pool won't be exercised so that will return to the founders (often, not always) over time.
When can VCs fire founders? Typically Series B-ish. But the actual incidence rate of VCs wanting to fire founders is quite low. They are usually investing because of the founders, shocking I know :)
𝗧𝗵𝗼𝘂𝗴𝗵𝘁𝘀
Will AI change the dilution rates drastically? It could be that 10% dilution in seed or A becomes more common if the business needs less money to scale and can anticipate (and this is the tough part) less capital needs at every stage.
Maybe deep tech and software dilution becomes more equal over time?
Maybe employee pools shrink because founders are hiring agents not people?
Maybe employee pools grow because founders are compensating the few people they do end up hiring with bigger stakes?
So much open to change!
#startups #founders #dilution #equityownership
DISCLOSURE: This communication is on behalf of eShares, Inc. dba Carta, Inc. ("Carta"). This communication is for informational purposes only, and contains general information only. Carta is not, by means of this communication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services nor should it be used as a basis for any decision or action that may affect your business or interests. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your business or interests, you should consult a qualified professional advisor. This communication is not intended as a recommendation, offer or solicitation for the purchase or sale of any security. Carta does not assume any liability for reliance on the information provided herein. © 2026 Carta. All rights reserved. Reproduction prohibited.



