Most Venture Funds Will Underperform Public Markets

Most Venture Funds Will Underperform Public Markets

Author

Peter Walker

|

Read time: 

1 minute

Published date: 

January 18, 2026

Top-quartile VC returns often fall short of what LPs need to justify the illiquidity premium—venture managers must aim well above 3x net just to beat the S&P...

LinkedIn: Most Venture Funds Will Underperform Public Markets

Most venture funds will underperform the public market. Often by a lot.

Or to put it another way, venture managers - top quartile and 3x net are NOT synonyms.

In fact, they often mean different things entirely.

Usually when discussing performance expectations with LPs, VCs will toss around the goal of being a "top quartile" fund. But if that sort of performance is still well short of the necessary 3x net bar...does it matter?

Or should the real goal be top 10% fund? or top 5%?

Data below is only net TVPI, so not even the full net DPI stat that truly matters. But even in this less certain stat, the top quartile has only eclipsed 3x net for a few quarters in vintage year 2017.

And we haven't gotten to the big question yet:

Is 3x net even the right target anymore?

If a venture fund is going to take 15 years to return capital, not 10...should the right benchmark be 4x net?

3x, 4x, etc etc - main point is this:

Most venture funds will underperform the public market. Often by a lot.

(of course if you invested in the S&P 493 and left out those 7 tech winners...you would also underperform the market by a lot)

Power law in everything 🙏

More data from Carta on funds here: https://lnkd.in/gSKj-gdC

Peter Walker
Author: Peter Walker
Peter Walker runs the Insights team at Carta, focused on discovering key data and narratives across the private capital ecosystem. In a former life, he was a marketing executive for a media analytics startup and led the data visualization team at the Covid Tracking Project.

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