
Founders: here's how much of your company investors are asking for.
Data from 1,229 primary rounds raised on Carta in 2023 so far - US only, priced equity only, apologies in advance to the international audience!
First column in the chart shows the median percentage dilution for each venture round. So a typical Seed round has the founders giving up 20.5% of the company to their seed investors.
But medians in regards to dilution obscure some wide distributions.
So I broke out the rounds into tiers of dilution, each tier representing 5%. You can see that within the Seed round row, 26% of Seed rounds gave up between 20% and 24.9% equity.
Some key takeaways:
Series A and Series B seem to have the widest distribution - rounds raised in this two stages are all over the place in terms of dilution.
Seed rounds cluster around 20% - but you'll also need to consider the dilution from any SAFE or convertible notes raised previously (which is not visualized below).
These bubbles refer to primary rounds only (so your initial Series A, for instance). If you go back to current investors and raise a bridge round, the dilution will be substantially different.
Obviously, each round is a unique negotiation between the founders and investors. Founders want to hold on to a significant stake in the company they've created - and investors need a certain allocation in order to for their fund economics make sense.
Always a tricky conversation, but hopefully these benchmarks help set the terms!
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#cartadata #dilution #founderequity #founders #venturecapital #fundraising
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