Extended exercise

Extended exercise

Author

Peter Walker

|

Read time: 

1 minute

Published date: 

July 3, 2025

You get equity when you join a startup. In order for that equity to become real cash, three things must happen.

Data Minute: Tender offer volume is skyrocketing - HeaderData Minute: Extended exercise - Chart

You get equity when you join a startup. In order for that equity to become real cash, three things must happen.

You vest the equity (ie you stay at the company long enough)

You exercise the equity (ie you purchase the options and they become stock)

Your company exits (M&A, IPO, however you like)

But that middle step around exercising is complicated. What happens if you leave the company to take another job?

Well, what usually happens is a countdown clock begins. You typically only have 90 days to decide if you want to exercise that equity - and exercising can be quite costly!

So it's pretty cool to watch the percentage of startup employees who have longer than 90 days to make this choice climb over the years. Now usually this stat rises when layoffs rise (founders in that situation tend to want to give the laid-off employees more time to decide, which is nice if a little too little).

But even after high layoff periods, the percentage tends to be higher than it was before.

I firmly believe startup employees deserve more than 90 days to make this financial decision. Kudos to the founders out there who are at the front of this wave.

Onwards!

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Peter Walker

Carta Insights

Peter Walker
Author: Peter Walker
Peter Walker runs the Insights team at Carta, focused on discovering key data and narratives across the private capital ecosystem. In a former life, he was a marketing executive for a media analytics startup and led the data visualization team at the Covid Tracking Project.

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